Motherboard peripheral performance
Core logic chipsets integrate a wealth of peripherals, but they don't handle everything. Firewire and audio are farmed out to auxiliary chips, for example. AMD chipsets also rely on third party silicon for networking, and many motherboards feature additional SATA controllers to complement south bridge Serial ATA offerings.

To provide a closer look at the peripheral performance you can expect from the motherboards we've tested today, we've compiled Ethernet, USB, Firewire, Serial ATA, and Audio performance results below. You'll notice that there isn't much variance from one board to another, but there are a few things worth pointing out.

NTttcp Ethernet performance
Throughput (Mbps) CPU utilization (%)
Foxconn C51XEM2AA (nForce 590 SLI 1) 943.081 17.20
Foxconn C51XEM2AA (nForce 590 SLI 1) 943.725 17.46
Gigabyte GA-MA790FX-DQ6 (RTL8111B 1) 941.087 17.46
Gigabyte GA-MA790FX-DQ6 (RTL8111B 2) 943.424 19.62

On the Ethernet front, the GA-MA790FX-DQ6's Realtek networking chips do a good job of keeping up with the nForce 590 SLI's integrated GigE controllers.

HD Tach Firewire performance
Read burst
speed (MB/s)
Average read
speed (MB/s)
Average write
speed (MB/s)
CPU utilization
(%)
Foxconn C51XEM2AA 33.2 30.2 19.3 1.0
Gigabyte GA-MA790FX-DQ6 44.3 37.6 25.0 2.7

The Gigabyte board also has a clear advantage in Firewire performance, offering faster burst speeds in addition to higher sustained throughput. Were Firewire more popular, that would almost make up for the SB600's pokey USB performance.

HD Tach Serial ATA performance
Read
burst
speed
(MB/s)
Average
read
speed
(MB/s)
Average
write speed
(MB/s)
CPU
utilization
(%)
Random
access
time
(ms)
Foxconn C51XEM2AA 126.4 75.2 89.4 5.7 8.5
Gigabyte GA-MA790FX-DQ6 (SB600) 130.9 75.3 48.4 3.7 8.2
Gigabyte GA-MA790FX-DQ6 (GSATA) 130.7 75.1 48.7 4.7 8.2

There's little difference in Serial ATA performance between the Gigabyte board's SB600 and GSATA Serial ATA controllers.

RightMark Audio Analyzer audio quality
Overall score Frequency response Noise level Dynamic range THD THD + Noise IMD + Noise Stereo Crosstalk IMD at 10kHz
Foxconn C51XEM2AA 4 5 3 3 3 1 3 4 3
Gigabyte GA-MA790FX-DQ6 4 5 3 3 3 1 3 4 3

RightMark Audio Analyzer yields identical analog output quality scores for both boards. Of course, if you're really concerned with fidelity, you'll want to take advantage of these boards' digital audio outputs.