BIOS options and tweaking software
Gigabyte has done a good job with its BIOSes of late, especially on the overclocking front. The EP45-DQ6 is no exception, and as you might suspect, the DS3R offers a nearly identical suite of BIOS options.
| Bus speeds |
FSB: 100-1200MHz in
1MHz increments PCIe: 90-150MHz in 1MHz increments DRAM: 667, 800, 889, 1066, 1111, 1333MHz |
| Bus multipliers | CPU: 6x-8x (Core 2 Duo E6750) |
| Voltages |
CPU: 0.5-2.3V in 0.00625-0.02V increments DRAM: 1.8-3.0V in 0.02V increments CPU termination: 0.8-2.1V in 0.02V increments CPU PLL: 1.0-2.76V in 0.02V increments CPU reference: 0.44-1.0V in 0.02-0.03V increments CPU reference2: 0.44-1.0V in 0.02-0.025V increments MCH core: 1.0-1.763V in 0.013V increments MCH reference: 0.5-0.975V in 0.02-0.025V increments MCH/DRM reference: 0.49-1.78V in 0.02-0.05V increments ICH I/O: 1.0-2.3V in 0.02V increments DRAM termination: 0.67-1.375V in 0.02-0.025V increments Channel A reference: 0.49-1.75V in 0.02-0.05V increments Channel B reference: 0.49-1.75V in 0.02-0.05V increments |
| Monitoring | Voltage, fan status, and temperature monitoring |
| Fan speed control | CPU |
With front-side bus options up to a whopping 1200MHzand that's before quad-pumpingthe DQ6's BIOS sets the tone early. Gigabyte offers a decent array of memory bus speeds, too, providing dividers that can push DIMMs up to an impressive 1333MHzthat's DDR3 territory, folks.

Gigabyte neatly integrates all of the DQ6's most important overclocking and tweaking options on one page. Even the big four memory timings make an appearance, although you'll have to duck into the advanced timing menu to adjust the DRAM command rate. There, you'll also find access to a whole host of additional timing options that you probably shouldn't be messing with in the first place.

It's in the voltage department that the DQ6's BIOS really shines, though. Control over an impressive nine different voltage settings is provided, and there's plenty of range to play with. CPU voltage options are available all the way up to 2.3V in fine 0.00625-0.02V steps. You can take the memory up to a whopping 3.0V, too. Surely, those voltage ceilings should be enough for even liquid-nitrogen-fueled overclockers.

We can't help but feel a little spoiled by the DQ6's generous overclocking options, which is perhaps why the BIOS's fan speed control section is a disappointment. Temperature-based fan speed control is limited to the CPU fan header, and users only have the option of toggling between three- and four-pin fan settings. Gigabyte really needs to provide automatic fan speed control for the board's system fan headers, as wellideally with explicit control over temperature targets and actual fan voltages.

All of Gigabyte's P45-based motherboards feature Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chips ripe for the next wave of invasive DRM technologies. However, before you don your tinfoil hat, note that the BIOS provides an option to disable the TPM chip completely.

We rarely have kind things to say about the tweaking software provided with most motherboards, but the latest version of Gigabyte's EasyTune application is much improved over previous iterations. Gone is the garish, over-sized interface and awkward controls, replaced by a GUI that actually looks like it belongs in Windows. The interface has a bit of a CPU-Z feel, and it's quite easy to use.

Specifics on specifications
We've distilled the differences between the EP45-DQ6 and DS3R into a handy chart below. As you'll see, both pull from the same pool of chips; the DQ6 just takes things to a bit of an extreme.
| EP45-DQ6 | EP45-DS3R | |
| CPU support | LGA775-based Celeron, Pentium 4/D, Core 2 processors | LGA775-based Celeron, Pentium 4/D, Core 2 processors |
| North bridge | Intel P45 Express | Intel P45 Express |
| South bridge | Intel ICH10R | Intel ICH10R |
| Interconnect | DMI (2GB/s) | DMI (2GB/s) |
| Expansion slots |
2 PCI Express x16 2 PCI Express x4 1 PCI Express x1 2 32-bit/33MHz PCI |
2 PCI Express x16 3 PCI Express x1 2 32-bit/33MHz PCI |
| Memory |
4 240-pin DIMM
sockets Maximum of 16GB of DDR2-667-1333 SDRAM |
4 240-pin DIMM
sockets Maximum of 16GB of DDR2-667-1333 SDRAM |
| Storage I/O |
Floppy disk 1 channel ATA/133 via JMicron JMB363 6 channels 300MB/s Serial ATA with RAID 0, 1, 10, 5 support 4 channels 300MB/s Serial ATA with RAID 0, 1 support via Silicon Image SiI 5723 |
Floppy disk 1 channel ATA/133 via JMicron JMB363 6 channels 300MB/s Serial ATA with RAID 0, 1, 10, 5 support |
| Audio | 8-channel HD audio via Realtek ALC889A codec | 8-channel HD audio via Realtek ALC889A codec |
| Ports |
1 PS/2 keyboard 1 PS/2 mouse 8 USB 2.0 with headers for 4 more 4 RJ45 10/100/1000 via Realtek RTL8111C Headers for 3 1394a Firewire via Texas Instruments TSB43AC23 1 analog front out 1 analog bass/center out 1 analog rear out 1 analog surround out 1 analog line in 1 analog mic in 1 digital TOS-Link S/PDIF out 1 digital coaxial S/PDIF out |
1 PS/2 keyboard 1 PS/2 mouse 8 USB 2.0 with headers for 4 more 2 RJ45 10/100/1000 via Realtek RTL8111C 2 1394a Firewire via Texas Instruments TSB43AC23 with header for 1 more 1 analog front out 1 analog bass/center out 1 analog rear out 1 analog surround out 1 analog line in 1 analog mic in 1 digital TOS-Link S/PDIF out 1 digital coaxial S/PDIF out |
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