Our testing methods
As ever, we did our best to deliver clean benchmark numbers. Tests were run at least twice, and the results were averaged.

Our test systems were configured like so:

 Athlon XPPentium 4 845Pentium 4 850Pentium 4 850EPentium 4
SiS 645
Processor AMD Athlon XP 2100+ 1.73GHzIntel Pentium 4 2.4GHz Intel Pentium 4 2.4GHz Intel Pentium 4 2.4GHz
Intel Pentium 4 2.53GHz
Intel Pentium 4 2.4GHz
Intel Pentium 4 2.53GHz
Front-side bus266MHz (133MHz double-pumped)400MHz (100MHz quad-pumped)400MHz (100MHz quad-pumped)533MHz (133MHz quad-pumped)533MHz (133MHz quad-pumped)
MotherboardShuttle AK35GT2/RAbit BD7-RAIDIntel D850MDIntel D850EMV2Abit SD7-533
ChipsetVIA KT333Intel 845Intel 850Intel 850ESiS 645
North bridgeVT836782845 MCH82850 MCH82850E MCHSiS 645
South bridgeVT8233A82801BA ICH282801BA ICH282801BA ICH2SiS 961
Chipset driversVIA 4-in-1
4.38(2)v(a)
Intel Application Accelerator 6.22Intel Application Accelerator 6.22Intel Application Accelerator 6.22N/A
Memory size512MB (2 DIMMs)512MB (2 DIMMs)512MB (4 RIMMs)512MB (4 RIMMs)512MB (2 DIMMs)
Memory typeMicron PC2700 DDR SDRAMMicron PC2100 DDR SDRAMSamsung PC800 Rambus DRAMSamsung PC800 Rambus DRAMMicron PC2700 DDR SDRAM
GraphicsNVIDIA GeForce4 Ti 4600 128MB (Detonator XP 28.32 video drivers)
SoundCreative SoundBlaster Live!
StorageMaxtor DiamondMax Plus D740X 7200RPM ATA/100 hard drive
OSMicrosoft Windows XP Professional
OS updatesNone

Note that we've included an SiS 645-based system so we can get a sense for the performance of the P4s with a 533MHz bus and DDR333 memory. Although the SiS 645 chipset doesn't officially support a 533MHz bus, Abit's wondrous (and aptly named) little SD7-533 motherboard offers all the right divisors for PCI, AGP, and memory to allow operation with a 533MHz front-side bus without running anything else out of spec. In fact, the board performs flawlessly with the bus at 533MHz. SiS has recently released its 645DX chipset with official 533MHz bus support and a slightly improved memory controller, and we'll have one in-house for testing soon. Nevertheless, what you see from the SD7-533 shouldn't be far off what you can expect from other DDR333 solutions for these new Pentium 4 chips.

I should also note that we're using the Intel Application Accelerator drivers instead of the older Ultra ATA drivers. We elected to go this route because Intel is replacing its Ultra ATA drivers with IAA. In addition to providing support for Ultra ATA modes, the Application Acclerator does some prefetching to improve I/O throughput, so products based on Intel chipsets may have a slight advantage as a result. But then, that's the point. We're hopeful other chipset manufacturers will incorporate similar performance-boosting measures in their drivers, as well—if they haven't already.

The test systems' Windows desktops were set at 1024x768 in 32-bit color at an 85Hz screen refresh rate. Vertical refresh sync (vsync) was disabled for all tests.

We used the following versions of our test applications:

All the tests and methods we employed are publicly available and reproducible. If you have questions about our methods, hit our forums to talk with us about them.