Test notes
The Core Duo's lack of support for 64-bit extensions created a dilemma for us when we set out to test it against the competition. We know that 64-bit support can sometimes lead to faster performance, and we've already found 64-bit versions of many of our test suite applications. We didn't want to deprive the 64-bit chips their chance to strut their stuff, and we had a big bunch of 64-bit test results already in the can for range of desktop processors. What to do?

We decided to test the Core Duo and the Pentium M the only way we could: with 32-bit apps in a 32-bit OS. We would then test the Turion 64 and the desktop chips with 64-bit code on a 64-bit OS where possible, but use the Turion 64 ML-44 as our "bridge" to the 32-bit world. We tested the ML-44 in both 32 and 64 bits, in order to demonstrate the differences between the two. Of course, many apps are still 32 bits only, and in the case of WorldBench, it will only run in 32-bit Windows, so we have quite a few scores in the review that use only 32-bit code on all processors, as well.

Notice that we've tested a couple of Turion 64 processors with similar nomenclature. The Turion 64 ML-40 runs at 2.2GHz and is rated at 35W TDP. The lower power Turion 64 MT-40 runs at this same clock speed, but it's rated at only 25W TDP. Performance between the two should be essentially identical, but power consumption should differ. We'll test to see how much difference there really is.

Finally, please note that the two Pentium D 900-series processors in our test are actually a Pentium Extreme Edition 955 chip that's been set to the appropriate core and bus speeds and had Hyper-Threading disabled in order to simulate the actual products. Performance should be identical to the real McCoys.

Our testing methods
As ever, we did our best to deliver clean benchmark numbers. Tests were run at least three times, and the results were averaged.

Our test systems were configured like so:

Processor Pentium Extreme Edition 840 3.2GHz
Pentium D 930 3.0GHz
Pentium D 950 3.4GHz
Pentium 4 Extreme Edition 3.73GHz
Pentium Extreme Edition 955 3.46GHz
Athlon 64 X2 3800+ 2.0GHz
Athlon 64 X2 4800+
2.4GHz
Athlon 64 FX-57 2.8GHz
Athlon 64 FX-60
2.6GHz
Opteron 165 1.8GHz
Opteron 180 2.4GHz
Turion 64 ML-44 2.4GHz
Turion 64 ML-40 2.2GHz
Turion 64 MT-40 2.2GHz
Core Duo T2600 2.166GHz Pentium M 760 2.0GHz
Pentium Extreme Edition 965 3.73GHz Turion 64 MT-40 2.2GHz
System bus800MHz (200MHz quad-pumped)1066MHz (266MHz quad-pumped)1GHz HyperTransport800MHz HyperTransport667MHz (166MHz quad-pumped)533MHz (133MHz quad-pumped)
MotherboardIntel D975XBXIntel D975XBXAsus A8N32-SLI DeluxeMSI RS482M-ILAsus N4L-VM DHAOpen i915Ga-HFS
Board revisionBQBX4500151BQBX545001511.012.11.02G48.8EAI1.02A
BQBX55201124
BIOS revisionBX97510J.86A.0354.
2005.1208.1112
BX97510J.86A.0354.
2005.1208.1112
0806080012030310/18/2005
BX97510J.86A.0669.
2006.0301.1046
North bridge975X MCH975X MCHnForce4 SLI X16RS482945GM MCH915G MCH
South bridgeICH7RICH7RnForce4 SLISB400ICH7-MICH6
Chipset driversINF Update 7.2.2.1006
Intel Matrix Storage Manager 5.5.0.1035
INF Update 7.2.2.1006
Intel Matrix Storage Manager 5.5.0.1035
SMBus driver 4.5
IDE/SATA driver 5.52
SMBus driver 5.10.1000.5INF Update 7.2.2.1006
Intel Matrix Storage Manager 5.5.0.1035
INF Update 7.2.2.1006
Memory size2GB (2 DIMMs)2GB (2 DIMMs)2GB (2 DIMMs)2GB (2 DIMMs)2GB (2 DIMMs)2GB (2 DIMMs)
Memory typeCrucial Ballistix PC2-8000
DDR2 SDRAM
at 800MHz
Crucial Ballistix PC2-8000
DDR2 SDRAM
at 800MHz
Crucial PC3200
DDR SDRAM
at 400MHz
Crucial PC3200
DDR SDRAM
at 400MHz
Crucial Ballistix PC2-8000
DDR2 SDRAM
at 667MHz
Crucial Ballistix PC2-8000
DDR2 SDRAM
at 533MHz
CAS latency (CL)442.52.533
RAS to CAS delay (tRCD)443443
RAS precharge (tRP)443443
Cycle time (tRAS)15158121010
Hard driveMaxtor DiamondMax 10 250GB SATA 150
AudioIntegrated ICH7R/STAC9221D5
with SigmaTel 5.10.4825.0 drivers
Integrated ICH7R/STAC9221D5
with SigmaTel 5.10.4825.0 drivers
Integrated nForce4/ALC850
with Realtek 5.10.0.5970 drivers
Integrated SB400/ALC655
with Realtek 5.10.0.5970 drivers
Integrated ICH7-M/ALC882M with Realtek 5.10.00.5188 driversIntegrated ICH6/ALC880
with Realtek 5.10.00.5188 drivers
Graphics GeForce 7800 GTX 512 PCI-E with ForceWare 81.98 drivers
OSWindows XP Professional x64 Edition
Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2 (WorldBench only)
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2 (WorldBench only)
Windows XP Professional
with Service Pack 2
Windows XP Professional
with Service Pack 2

Thanks to Crucial for providing us with memory for our testing. Their products and support are both far and away superior to generic, no-name memory.

Also, all of our test systems were powered by OCZ PowerStream 520W power supply units. The PowerStream was one of our Editor's Choice winners in our latest PSU round-up.

The test systems' Windows desktops were set at 1152x864 in 32-bit color at an 85Hz screen refresh rate. Vertical refresh sync (vsync) was disabled for all tests.

We used the following 32-bit test applications for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems:

For 64-bit systems, we used the following test app versions:

For 32-bit systems, we used these: The tests and methods we employ are generally publicly available and reproducible. If you have questions about our methods, hit our forums to talk with us about them.

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