Need to build Small, Quiet and Efficient File Server

[poindexter6]

I would like to build a new computer to replace my 9+ year old Dell Dimension XPS. It's got a 1ghz PIII, it's big, loud and can't handle the amount of storage I need.

My needs are as follows:

1. Must be quiet. I need the computer to be up and running in the guest bedroom 24/7. My Dell is very loud and must be shut off at nights.
2. Must be small. I don't want a mid tower if I don't need it. If I have to get a tower, I want the smallest one possible.
3. Energy efficient. Since it's going to be on all the time, I don't want a power hog.

That being said, I've been looking at the MSI Wind and the Jetway bare bones on Newegg. The biggest downfalls with these is that they don't have the capacity for two hard drives. I'd like to get two WD Green 1TBs and run them in mirror.

Any advice for me? I've looked at the February guide and based my searching off the Kitchen PC recommendations.

Thanks!

[JustAnEngineer]

How much processing power did you want?

Mini-ITX case with one 5¼" and two 3½" drive bays
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6811147131

AMD 780G mini-ITX motherboard
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6813153124

45W low-power dual-core 64-bit processor
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductLi ... rchInDesc=

You might need a CPU cooler designed for a 1U server application to fit in this case.

This is many times more capable than Atom. It could double as an HTPC.

[flip-mode]

Get a NAS. Buffalo Terrastation or something similar. Look at reviews on www.smallnetbuilder.com

[poindexter6]

Get a NAS. Buffalo Terrastation or something similar. Look at reviews on http://www.smallnetbuilder.com

Will a NAS allow me to serve a printer and do some torrenting?

[poindexter6]

How much processing power did you want?

Mini-ITX case with one 5¼" and two 3½" drive bays
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6811147131

AMD 780G mini-ITX motherboard
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6813153124

45W low-power dual-core 64-bit processor
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductLi ... rchInDesc=

You might need a CPU cooler designed for a 1U server application to fit in this case.

This is many times more capable than Atom. It could double as an HTPC.

That looks promising. I priced out a MSI Wind with Ram, ODD & HDD and was right at $300. I think if I went the route of entirely from scratch PC, I'd be closer to the $400 range, right?

[JustAnEngineer]

Newegg's combo deal with the motherboard and processor could save another $20 or $25:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductCo ... =10&page=1

Depending on how critical it is that it be small, a low-profile micro-ATX desktop case would open up less expensive alternatives. If you don't want the excellent graphics performance of AMD's 780G chipset, then you could also look at an inexpensive Intel G31 option.

[poindexter6]

Newegg's combo deal with the motherboard and processor could save another $20 or $25:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductCo ... =10&page=1

Depending on how critical it is that it be small, a low-profile micro-ATX desktop case would open up less expensive alternatives. If you don't want the excellent graphics performance of AMD's 780G chipset, then you could also look at an inexpensive Intel G31 option.

Graphics aren't a factor. Anything onboard graphics and sound will be sufficient.

[eric93se]

do you really need a mini-itx setup? Can't you just put a micro-atx mini tower under the bed? That way the components won't be crowded and their be enough room for a few HDD's and future expansion.
Foxconn TLM436-CN300C-01 Black / Silver Steel MicroATX Mini Tower Computer Case 300W Power Supply, http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6811153028

I think even the older 7150 onboard graphics will be good enough and probably use less power than the 780G. Also a single core cpu is only $30 and plenty powerful enough for what you need: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6819103189

edit: actuall the newer LE-1640 single core would be better with its much higher HT speed:
AMD Athlon 64 LE-1640 Lima 2.7GHz, http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6819103240 $43

[flip-mode]

Get a NAS. Buffalo Terrastation or something similar. Look at reviews on http://www.smallnetbuilder.com

Will a NAS allow me to serve a printer and do some torrenting?

Ah, I thought all you needed was a file server.

[flip-mode]

I think even the older 7150 onboard graphics will be good enough and probably use less power than the 780G. Also a single core cpu is only $30 and plenty powerful enough for what you need: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6819103189

I agree with Eric's whole post, but especially these points. Single core should use less power too. Some undervolting should definitely be considered too. My Athlon X2 undervolts very nicely.

[JustAnEngineer]

NVidia's chipsets are notoriously power-hungry (and hot). Intel's chipsets use the least power, according to TR's reviews.


Slim-line micro-ATX desktop case:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductLi ... rchInDesc=

740G micro-ATX motherboard (Socket-AM2+)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6813128342
(This will work with the single-core or dual-core socket-AM2 processors linked above)


If you prefer the Intel route:
G41 micro-ATX motherboard (LGA 775):
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6813128367

35W single-core LGA775 celery:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductLi ... rchInDesc=
or
65W dual-core LGA775 processor:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductLi ... rchInDesc=

[Thebolt]

Also think about getting a low wattage but high efficiency rated PSU, might be a few bucks more up front to get an 80+ unit but it will save money in the long run.

For 420 shipped I got the following:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6819116039 (Celeron 35w $40)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6813131243 (Asus MATX $48)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6820146526 (2x1gb $21)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6817151055 (Seasonic 300w $38)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6822136317 x 2 (caviar green 1tb $100)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6811121071 (Mini Tower $35)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6827106287 (DVD Burner $22)

I'd probably add to that a low speed fan to replace the 80mm in the case:
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6811999199 (6.50+ ship enermax low rpm)

Might add a low end heatsink that's built for noise reduction if necessary.

I'm really not familiar with the stock heatsinks, if they're already really quiet it wouldn't be necessary to get another. Also, I'm assuming that you can put a hard drive into one of the floppy bays, I've never tried but the screws should line up, right?

[poindexter6]

So - is it pretty much common practice to buy a case and remove the PS it comes with? Many of the reviews I'm finding on NE have complaints about the PS.

How hard would it be to find a PS that fits a Micro-ATX/ITX case? People are also mentioning processor heat sink / fan clearance issues in some of the SFF cases.

[wibeasley]

Anything onboard graphics and sound will be sufficient.

Do you have an old discrete graphics card laying around? This might be a silly idea, but you could get a motherboard without integrated graphics and set up the system with the graphics card installed. Once it's running well and you stick the box in the corner of your guest room, you could remove the card and connect to it only remotely.

Does anyone know how much power an integrated graphics chip consumes when no monitor is attached? 5-10 watts?

[poindexter6]

Anything onboard graphics and sound will be sufficient.

Do you have an old discrete graphics card laying around? This might be a silly idea, but you could get a motherboard without integrated graphics and set up the system with the graphics card installed. Once it's running well and you stick the box in the corner of your guest room, you could remove the card and connect to it only remotely.

Does anyone know how much power an integrated graphics chip consumes when no monitor is attached? 5-10 watts?

I do have an old AGP(?) graphics card in my 9 year old dell now. That is an idea...call me silly but...a remote PC doesn't even need a graphics card? Like...at all?

[wibeasley]

That is an idea...call me silly but...a remote PC doesn't even need a graphics card? Like...at all?

The comptuer would need it initially when OS is installed and the remote desktop settings are configured. But I agree with you that it won't need it during normal operations.

[sub.mesa]

Since mostly only the IGP-chipset with onboard video are very power efficient, that is your best bet.

So: AMD 780G / 790GX or nVidia GeForce 8200/8300 or earlier should be very efficient.

Mini-ITX there is also the Jetway JNC-something - which is Socket AM2+ and has either AMD 780G or GF 8200 chipset, i forgot.

Anyway a modern AMD system with plenty of onboard SATA and at least two PCI-express would be fine. You may want to take a look at FreeNAS - a powerful operating system based on FreeBSD with easy web-interface for easy configuring. Also it can do advanced software RAID.

[eitje]

I'm a Small Form Factor (SFF) freak.

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6856101080 (Case/Mobo/PSU/HSF/Int.Vid - $135)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6819116039 (CPU - $40)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6820146526 (RAM - $21)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... 6822136317 (HDDs x2 - $200)

Total cost: ~$400

As long as you use Windows Home Server, the "RAID" is done via Drive Extender.

edit: oh, and you'll end up doing the OS install with either a flash drive (my preferred method) or an external DVD drive.

[poindexter6]

I was disappointed to see that April's Buying Guide didn't include another Kitchen PC. I was hoping for some more ideas...

[poindexter6]

Well, I've decided to go with the Kitchen PC Bild listed in the February 2009 buying guide:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... -_-NA-_-NA (MSI Wind Barebones)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... -_-NA-_-NA (2GB of Kingston RAM)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.a ... -_-NA-_-NA (WD Caviar Green 640GB x 2)
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductLi ... rchInDesc= (SilenX Fan since the stock one is reported to be loud) Are any of these better than the other? Looks like one is trading noise for cooling power, but should I just go for the quietest one?

Wish me luck!

[JustAnEngineer]

Atom is a huge step backward in technology. For less money, you can buy a 21st-century processor with a modern chipset.

[poindexter6]

Atom is a huge step backward in technology. For less money, you can buy a 21st-century processor with a modern chipset.

But I really like the form factor and price of the case / bare bones setup.

[wibeasley]

Does your monitor accept a vga cable? The product website says, "MSI reminds you: The VGA port can not be converted into DVI or HDMI through any adapter."

[poindexter6]

Does your monitor accept a vga cable? The product website says, "MSI reminds you: The VGA port can not be converted into DVI or HDMI through any adapter."

It won't have a monitor. I'm going to connect it to VGA initially for install but after that it's going to be headless.