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Waco
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Wed Feb 08, 2017 4:44 pm

ludi wrote:
Waco wrote:
It's a doorway to running on full ARM chips.  There's no other end-road to this.  They get the basics done for low-power active sleep, then start cranking on making the entire stack run fully on ARM.

I wouldn't make that assumption just yet.  Low power design features are often at direct odds with high performance, which is part of the reason why both Apple and Google implemented a coprocessor scheme in their recent phone designs.  Apple uses a Motion Coprocessor (iPhone 6 and up) to gather and interpret sensor data before deciding whether to bother the main CPU about it; Google's Sensor Hub (Nexus 5X/6P & Pixel) does that and also manages the camera and outbound radios.

Edit: For Apple, it's actually the iPhone 5S and up, along with various tablets and most iPads starting with the Air generation.  Also some Microsoft, Motorola, Samsung products, etc. have their own hub or integrate another vendor's solution.

Sure, but I don't see any reason they couldn't do something similar in the non-Pro versions of the Mac. There are some high-performance ARM designs, and they could easily go with a BIG.little design for the new Mac once they figure these humps out.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Wed Feb 08, 2017 6:34 pm

Apple is already ahead in this area. The A10 already uses a big.LITTLE design with both sizes of cores being custom designs. Apple went the extra step and closely integrated how the two cores transition between the big and little sides. This does come at the expensive of Apple not supporting an 'all on' mode where all four cores are exposed to the host OS.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Thu Feb 09, 2017 9:10 am

Vhalidictes wrote:
My mistake, JBI - I had just read _Chrispy's post: "And of course DirectX 9/10/11/12 for, uh, Apple gaming."

You're right, people not planning on playing games can pretty much already virtualize anything needed.

In my line of work (AEC industry) it's not just gaming; I've yet to find a common 3D modelling or BIM tool that will run well in a VM, and I assume the same requirements apply to anyone working with 3D content in the game, film or digital effects industry.
But yeah, casual PC gaming is a pretty huge demographic, too. I wouldn't automatically assume that all Apple users don't want to play any kind of PC game at all. 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 7:36 am

I heard the news. Apple is trying to reduce relying on their supplier for components. I thought they can do this long ago already, they're such a big company with talented employees and IT experts.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 8:34 am

Klickey wrote:
I heard the news. Apple is trying to reduce relying on their supplier for components. I thought they can do this long ago already, they're such a big company with talented employees and IT experts.

They still don't fab their own stuff. Shifting to ARM means shifting away from relying on Intel and towards relying on TSMC/Samsung. Until Apple buys its own fabs, you don't have to worry about them going ARM-only in Macs.

The way they're doing it right now they're getting tiny chips from other suppliers, and that's fine. Building the Mac's CPU on ARM means much larger dies.

Super-risky, and 2017 Apple is very risk-averse.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 8:48 am

derFunkenstein wrote:
Klickey wrote:
I heard the news. Apple is trying to reduce relying on their supplier for components. I thought they can do this long ago already, they're such a big company with talented employees and IT experts.

They still don't fab their own stuff. Shifting to ARM means shifting away from relying on Intel and towards relying on TSMC/Samsung. Until Apple buys its own fabs, you don't have to worry about them going ARM-only in Macs.

The way they're doing it right now they're getting tiny chips from other suppliers, and that's fine. Building the Mac's CPU on ARM means much larger dies.

Super-risky, and 2017 Apple is very risk-averse.


The Apple A9X was a 147mm^2 die, bigger than a Skylake quad core. They really aren't tiny any more.
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 8:52 am

Just because they're good at designing iDevices doesn't mean they know how to design/fab an entire CPU chip. Engineering skills in one area generally don't translate easily to another. That said, they did some of their own SoC design after their acquisition of PA Semi (which brought former AMD CPU designer Jim Keller to Apple); presumably in-house efforts like that are still ongoing, but I honestly have no idea.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 9:16 am

just brew it! wrote:
Just because they're good at designing iDevices doesn't mean they know how to design/fab an entire CPU chip. Engineering skills in one area generally don't translate easily to another. That said, they did some of their own SoC design after their acquisition of PA Semi (which brought former AMD CPU designer Jim Keller to Apple); presumably in-house efforts like that are still ongoing, but I honestly have no idea.


They do more than just "some" SoC design. They design their own custom CPU core, and it is the most efficient and powerful mobile CPU in the world. They now also design their own GPU (having ditched Imagination).
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 9:34 am

It's still an ARM core (not a from-scratch design), and they rely on 3rd party fabs.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 10:31 am

just brew it! wrote:
It's still an ARM core (not a from-scratch design), and they rely on 3rd party fabs.


It uses the ARM instruction set, but it's not an ARM CPU design. It's a from-scratch design. Similar to how AMD makes chips that run an Intel ISA, but they aren't Intel cores.

And relying on 3rd party fabs gives them the flexibility to use whichever fab is doing best this generation. Intel, in the meantime, is stuck with the fabs who have been failing to ship 10nm for about 3 years now.
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 10:49 am

NTMBK wrote:
The Apple A9X was a 147mm^2 die, bigger than a Skylake quad core. They really aren't tiny any more.

The A9X is an iPad Pro chip. It didn't ship in nearly the same quantities that the regular A9 in the iPhone 6S family does, and it's slower than the Skylake quad, besides.

Also, it was a bigger die because it doesn't have the transistor density. We all know that there's a world of difference between TSMC/Samsung/GloFo "10nm" and Intel's "10nm" processes. Everyone else's manufacturing suffers from what can be kindly referred to as "marketing deflation" and more realistically termed "utter BS".
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 1:32 pm

derFunkenstein wrote:
They still don't fab their own stuff. Shifting to ARM means shifting away from relying on Intel and towards relying on TSMC/Samsung. Until Apple buys its own fabs, you don't have to worry about them going ARM-only in Macs.

The way they're doing it right now they're getting tiny chips from other suppliers, and that's fine. Building the Mac's CPU on ARM means much larger dies.

Super-risky, and 2017 Apple is very risk-averse.

Being fabless does not appear to be an issue for todays Apple. In the past year alone Apple sold roughly 260 million ARM based devices. In the same period they sold roughly 19 million Macs. Ramping up for 20 Million ARM based Macs a year is less than a 10% bump in production capacity.

Why is a larger die size risky?
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 1:45 pm

End User wrote:
Why is a larger die size risky?


I mean, you know the answer to this. A larger die just isn't going to yield at the same rate as a smaller die.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 2:34 pm

derFunkenstein wrote:
NTMBK wrote:
The Apple A9X was a 147mm^2 die, bigger than a Skylake quad core. They really aren't tiny any more.

The A9X is an iPad Pro chip. It didn't ship in nearly the same quantities that the regular A9 in the iPhone 6S family does, and it's slower than the Skylake quad, besides.

Also, it was a bigger die because it doesn't have the transistor density. We all know that there's a world of difference between TSMC/Samsung/GloFo "10nm" and Intel's "10nm" processes. Everyone else's manufacturing suffers from what can be kindly referred to as "marketing deflation" and more realistically termed "utter BS".

The A11's die size dropped to 87.66 mm². Kaby Lake quad core mobile has a die size of 123 mm².

A very rough performance comparison shows the A11 putting up a decent fight against a quad core Kaby Lake 7920HQ (ignore that Metal score for the A11).
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 2:36 pm

DancinJack wrote:
End User wrote:
Why is a larger die size risky?


I mean, you know the answer to this. A larger die just isn't going to yield at the same rate as a smaller die.

The A11's die size is 87.66 mm². Kaby Lake quad core mobile has a die size of 123 mm². Intel is DOOMED!
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 2:42 pm

lol all hail Geekbench? C'mon End User.

Oh and btw, I am and have been a supporter and advocate of Apple and their products here and otherwise. If you think the A11 and its performance is comparable to Kaby Lake then I don't know how to help you. There are plenty of things ARM chips are good at. Lots of things Apple is good at. That doesn't mean they can compete (yet) with Intel at 15-35/45W.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 2:48 pm

DancinJack wrote:
lol all hail Geekbench? C'mon End User.

Bury yer head in the sand if you wish.
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 2:53 pm

DancinJack wrote:
If you think the A11 and its performance is comparable to Kaby Lake then I don't know how to help you.

Not at all. The writing is on the wall though. I'm amazed at the performance of my 2017 iPad Pro 12.9". That thing rocks.
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 3:30 pm

Apple's new iPad ads include a kid saying "what's a computer?" so I'm sure it won't be long before the Mac is dropped entirely. :lol:
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 3:40 pm

derfunk wrote:
Apple's new iPad ads include a kid saying "what's a computer?" so I'm sure it won't be long before the Mac is dropped entirely


"Introducing the REVOLUTIONARY, INNOVATIVE, ENTIRELY NEW, iOS SDK device!"

<CROWD GOES WILD. A PC is thrown into the rabid throng only to be torn apart in seconds by bare hands & teeth. End User drops dead instantly, croaking "....but it was USB 3.1 GEN 1?!" as he is fatally poisoned by a piece of an obsolete USB 3.0 port.>

Notice as required by law: Product described herein was formerly known as the Macintosh
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 3:55 pm

derFunkenstein wrote:
Apple's new iPad ads include a kid saying "what's a computer?" so I'm sure it won't be long before the Mac is dropped entirely. :lol:

Although you can now use an iPad as a 2nd screen for a Mac, which has now come full-circle.
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 4:21 pm

Usacomp2k3 wrote:
derFunkenstein wrote:
Apple's new iPad ads include a kid saying "what's a computer?" so I'm sure it won't be long before the Mac is dropped entirely. :lol:

Although you can now use an iPad as a 2nd screen for a Mac, which has now come full-circle.

I backed the Luna Display.

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/76 ... na-display
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 4:22 pm

Glorious wrote:
derfunk wrote:
Apple's new iPad ads include a kid saying "what's a computer?" so I'm sure it won't be long before the Mac is dropped entirely


"Introducing the REVOLUTIONARY, INNOVATIVE, ENTIRELY NEW, iOS SDK device!"

<CROWD GOES WILD. A PC is thrown into the rabid throng only to be torn apart in seconds by bare hands & teeth. End User drops dead instantly, croaking "....but it was USB 3.1 GEN 1?!" as he is fatally poisoned by a piece of an obsolete USB 3.0 port.>

What a horrible way to die. I'm going to have a horrible dream tonight. Thanks a bunch.
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 4:26 pm

derFunkenstein wrote:
Apple's new iPad ads include a kid saying "what's a computer?" so I'm sure it won't be long before the Mac is dropped entirely. :lol:

There was some dude who summed it up nicely. If only I could remember who...


... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YfJ3QxJYsw8
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 5:21 pm

Apple marketing pushes Apple exec belief that the PC is dead? Shocking.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Nov 27, 2017 5:27 pm

derFunkenstein wrote:
Apple marketing pushes Apple exec belief that the PC is dead? Shocking.

Film at 11:

https://youtu.be/VMt2MK67-Qw
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Mar 26, 2018 5:00 am

Waco wrote:
ludi wrote:
Waco wrote:
It's a doorway to running on full ARM chips.  There's no other end-road to this.  They get the basics done for low-power active sleep, then start cranking on making the entire stack run fully on ARM.

I wouldn't make that assumption just yet.  Low power design features are often at direct odds with high performance, which is part of the reason why both Apple and Google implemented a coprocessor scheme in their recent phone designs.  Apple uses a Motion Coprocessor (iPhone 6 and up) to gather and interpret sensor data before deciding whether to bother the main CPU about it; Google's Sensor Hub (Nexus 5X/6P & Pixel) does that and also manages the camera and outbound radios.

Edit: For Apple, it's actually the iPhone 5S and up, along with various tablets and most iPads starting with the Air generation.  Also some Microsoft, Motorola, Samsung products, etc. have their own hub or integrate another vendor's solution.

Sure, but I don't see any reason they couldn't do something similar in the non-Pro versions of the Mac. There are some high-performance ARM designs, and they could easily go with a BIG.little design for the new Mac once they figure these humps out.

We now have Windows 10 running well on a Snapdragon 835 (I'm ignoring Microsoft's asinine app emulation "solution" side of things). The Gigabyte ThunderXStation is an example of ARM on the desktop.

The A11 Bionic blows away the 835 so macOS should run a treat on ARM. This space is going to get really interesting.
 
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Mar 26, 2018 5:57 am

No way do hypothetical ARM-based Macs support Boot Camp. Apple needed Windows support in the early Intel days, and they've minimally kept up with it since, but there's the perfect opportunity to kick Microsoft to the curb.
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Mon Mar 26, 2018 10:41 am

I put down my laptop, sit down at my desktop and yell "I HAVE THE POWER!!!" while I turn it on... :D
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Re: Apple working on ARM chips for Macs

Thu Apr 05, 2018 12:06 pm

Just gonna leave this here because we don't really have another active Mac thread.
“We want to be transparent and communicate openly with our pro community so we want them to know that the Mac Pro is a 2019 product. It’s not something for this year,” Tom Boger, Apple’s senior director of Mac hardware product marketing, told TechCrunch. “In addition to transparency for pro customers on an individual basis, there’s also a larger fiscal reasoning behind it.”

Apple understands that its new iMac Pro has a substantial crossover with the customer that might purchase the updated Mac Pro, and so the company wants to give some timeline clarity to help those pro users better grasp where the products stand in the pipeline. “We know that there’s a lot of customers today that are making purchase decisions on the iMac Pro and whether or not they should wait for the Mac Pro,” Boger added.


edit: ugh I posted in the wrong one.
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