I started off as a Fortran monkey as we were doing maths on complex numbers. At the time the compiler was quite old (Fortran 77 in the mid 90s) and wasn't doing too well on optimisation so I think one of the guys was looking at reimplementing in C++. We did play with Matlab but back at that time it just didn't have the speed we required. That quest for speed was what was driving us away from Fortran as well. This was the days of 486s with Weitek math coprocessors and i960s trying everything we could to get the required math speed. We were all over the very first Pentiums as they doubled the 486 math speed.
I then moved to telecoms which is the land of C and for pure speed integer math (floating point registers are often being used for something else like special packet handling interrupt code).